In
these economic times, what should happen about working women and maternity
leave? Should females get paid even though they’re not working? Or, should they
be put on unpaid leave or let go since they can’t perform? The female
population clearly has a lot to offer, however they are the same population
that gives birth. Op. Ed. journalists conservative John Stossel and liberal
Dina Bakst offer opposing views about this issue.
John
Stossel, writer for Town Hall, commented that all of the lawsuits due to women
in the workforce are unnecessary and ironically, harmful to women workers. Stossel
very smartly interviewed a mother who doesn’t believe in pregnancy lawsuits yet
claims to be a feminist (she is vice president of the Independent Women’s Forum).
By interviewing this woman, the journalist was able to write from an empathetic
angle, portraying that even working mothers don’t agree with The Pregnancy
Discrimination Act. Stossel used a guileful approach. He found an interviewee
who believes that women should not be compensated when it is time to have a
baby. This interviewee, to the conservative’s
benefit, is a working mother. The Town Hall writer hit the jackpot by finding a
working female that agrees with this, helping to widen his audience to more
than just wealthy white men sitting in their office chairs. This is because, by
laying out the issue as Stossel did, it seems reasonable that we should only be
payed for the time we work. If women want to be equal, then shouldn’t they be
equal in all aspects? Stossel went even further to say that once Congress
starts protecting certain groups (i.e. pregnant women), companies become decreasingly
likely to hire these groups. So, when women decide to have children, they
should be payed less since they are working less. Throughout the article, the
journalist never brought up why a woman should receive no pay for the time off
to have a baby, but at the same time, is expected to want a family. Since men
do not bear children, they don’t have to quit their jobs in order to start a
family. Women are not afforded this luxury. This was a big gap in the Op-Ed’s
argument.
The
liberal Dina Bakst held the more popular belief that women are not only being
fired unfairly, but are forced to work in unacceptable conditions when pregnant.
“In 2008 a federal judge in Brooklyn ruled that a pregnant women’s firing was
fair because her employers were not obligated to accommodate her needs.” If a
pregnant employee cannot lift something heavy or has to leave work early to
make a doctor’s appointment that does not make them disabled, so, employers do
not legally have to provide accommodations for women. Democratic legislation has
introduced a bill to provide better conditions for pregnant women. Bakst
maintained that these types of laws are necessary to public health. Since many
women are reluctant to ask for these accommodations due to fear of loosing
their job, it is important to protect these employees as well as their unborn
children. Another insight that the journalist suggested is that, by helping
these pregnant women, there will be healthier, more loyal, and harder working
employees. Bakst’s argument seemed to be rooted in facts. Women are not getting
the accommodations they need, and maybe that is why they are suing so often.
Both
of these Op-Ed articles, while addressing the issue of women in the workforce, use
completely different angles to paint their picture. Stossel was being seemingly
objective, claiming that there is a simple solution to these rampant lawsuits.
We should be paid for the time that we work. On the other side of the spectrum,
Bakst’s solution was to give women more benefits.
This way, with a happier employee, there will be a happier company. With women
becoming increasingly more powerful, the liberal aspect of this argument is
clearly the more popular one. John Stossel received hate mail for preaching his
conservative angle. The question to be drawn from these articles is how should
the government handle compensation for women in the workforce? Stossel was
assuming that men and women have equal rights, and therefore should receive
equal consequences when time must be taken off. What he was insinuating is that
men and women are the same. I think it is blatantly obvious that men and women
are different, although equal, different. Since women must perform the act of having a baby, it is popular
belief that women should be given the right to a paid maternity leave. Stossel
completely looked over this point. Bakst is assuming that women are constantly
battling the choice of whether or not they should have a baby or a job. In
today’s society, many mothers are on their own or are even the source of income
in their family. Bakst didn’t have to work too hard to prove her point. In
order to strengthen her argument however, the journalist should have taken note
of all the lawsuits and used it as a way to tell her readers that women are
fighting back.
I
found it compelling to read two articles with completely contradictory
viewpoints. I feel as though I had a more well rounded outlook on the issue.
Reading different opinions allows for a more objective and thorough
understanding of the problems going on in our society.
This is a really interesting debate, and relevant for women our age, who are starting to look for jobs and may be having children within 5 years or so. Whether I can build a career and have a family at some point in the future has been a huge concern for me. It is good to know the discussion around the issue and the laws that are being drafted to protect women. From where I stand now, I agree that employers should make adjustments for their pregnant employees. Whether they should be paid for the time they take off is something I would need to consider more. Still, nowadays it is hard to build a family with only one source of income and often mothers have to work to help support their families. They should not have to choose between having a career and having a family.
ReplyDelete